Litigation refers to the legal process of resolving disputes through the court system. It can involve individuals, companies, or government entities and may include anything from a small civil dispute to a large-scale corporate lawsuit.
Types of litigation include:
Civil litigation – disputes between individuals or entities over money, contracts, property, etc.
Criminal litigation – legal proceedings involving accusations of criminal behavior.
Commercial litigation – disputes between businesses or business partners.
Family law litigation – divorce, custody battles, or spousal support issues.
Employment litigation – wrongful termination, harassment, or discrimination claims.
When Should You Consider Legal Action?
Litigation is usually considered when negotiations, mediation, or other informal resolutions have failed. Some situations that may require legal action include:
Breach of contract
Personal injury or negligence
Business disputes
Property disagreements
Employment conflicts
Intellectual property infringement
In these situations, having an experienced litigation attorney can be the key to protecting your rights and achieving a fair outcome.
The Role of a Litigation Lawyer
A litigation lawyer (also known as a trial lawyer or litigator) specializes in representing clients in legal disputes. Their responsibilities typically include:
Investigating the facts of the case
Drafting legal documents such as complaints, motions, or responses
Gathering and presenting evidence
Negotiating settlements
Representing you in court proceedings
Advising you on legal risks and strategy
Whether your case is settled outside of court or goes to trial, having a knowledgeable litigator ensures your side is heard and protected.
Litigation Process Overview
Here’s a simplified look at the stages of a typical civil litigation case:
Initial Case Evaluation & Consultation
Pleadings – Filing of complaints and responses
Discovery – Exchange of information, evidence, and depositions
Pre-Trial Motions & Negotiations
Trial – If no settlement is reached, the case is argued in court
Judgment – A decision is made by a judge or jury
Appeal (if applicable) – The losing party may challenge the outcome
Litigation can be time-consuming and costly, so it’s important to weigh your options carefully with your attorney.
